What is urbanisation? What are the causes of urbanisation?

Urbanisation is the shift from rural to an urban society, bringing a large concentration of people into towns and cities. This process usually occurs when a nation is still developing. Leads to a general increase in the population and industrialization. 

Causes of Urbanisation

1. Industrialization
   1. Employment opportunities
2. Social factors
   1. Better standard of living
   2. Healthcare
   3. Education
3. Employment opportunities
4. Lack of resources in rural areas